Philip IV of Spain

Philip IV of Spain was king from 1621 to 1665, known for his reign during a challenging period marked by military conflict and economic struggle. He ruled during the height of the Spanish Empire but faced problems like the Thirty Years' War and internal revolts, notably in Catalonia and Portugal. Philip IV is also known for his patronage of the arts, supporting painters like Diego Velázquez, which enriched Spanish culture. His reign saw a decline in Spanish global influence, setting the stage for the eventual weakening of Spain as a dominant European power.