Christian Kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula

The Christian Kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula were territories that emerged during the Middle Ages following the Reconquista, a long process of reclaiming land from Muslim rule. By the 15th century, key kingdoms such as Castile, Aragon, and León played significant roles in unifying Spain under Christianity. This period saw cultural and political advancements, including the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition and the sponsorship of exploration, notably by figures like Christopher Columbus. Ultimately, these kingdoms laid the foundation for modern Spain and its global influence.