Afonso I of Portugal

Afonso I of Portugal, also known as Afonso Henriques, was the first King of Portugal, reigning from 1139 to 1185. He played a crucial role in establishing Portugal as an independent kingdom separate from the Kingdom of León. Afonso led military campaigns to expand his territory and strengthen his rule, most notably capturing Lisbon in 1147. His leadership and efforts to promote the Christian faith helped solidify Portugal's identity during the medieval period. Afonso's legacy includes laying the foundations of the Portuguese state, and he is often celebrated as a national hero for his contributions to the country's independence and development.