Kingdom of Aragón

The Kingdom of Aragón was a medieval kingdom located in northeastern Spain, established in the 10th century. It expanded over time to include regions like Catalonia and Valencia, playing a significant role in the Reconquista, the Christian effort to retake the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule. The kingdom was characterized by a diverse culture and language, and it was ruled by a monarchy until it united with the Kingdom of Castile in 1716 through the Nueva Planta decrees, which centralized Spanish authority. Today, Aragón is an autonomous community in modern Spain, with a rich history rooted in medieval traditions and political influence.