Christian Reconquista campaigns

The Christian Reconquista refers to the centuries-long efforts by Christian kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula (modern-day Spain and Portugal) to reclaim territory from Muslim rule, which began in the early 8th century following the Islamic conquest. This struggle involved various battles and alliances, culminating in 1492 with the capture of Granada, the last Muslim stronghold. The Reconquista shaped Spanish identity, culture, and politics, leading to the establishment of a unified Christian Spain and influencing global exploration and colonization. It also sparked significant religious, cultural, and social shifts in the region.