Henri Fayol

Henri Fayol was a French industrialist and management theorist, best known for developing the theories of management that laid the foundation for modern organizational practices. He proposed that management involves five key functions: planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling. Fayol also outlined 14 principles of management, such as authority, discipline, and unity of direction, which emphasize the importance of effective management for organizational success. His ideas shifted the focus from individual tasks to the overall structure and management processes within organizations, making him a pivotal figure in the field of management.