Reinforcement

Reinforcement Theory is a psychological concept that explains how behaviors are influenced by rewards and punishments. Essentially, when a person or an animal performs an action and receives a positive outcome (like praise or a treat), they are more likely to repeat that action. Conversely, if they receive a negative outcome (like criticism or a punishment), they are less likely to do it again. This theory is often applied in education, training, and behavior modification to encourage desired behaviors and discourage undesired ones by systematically using rewards and consequences.