Psychological Conditioning

Psychological conditioning is a learning process in which behavior is shaped by associations between stimuli and responses. There are two main types: classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful one (like Pavlov's dogs salivating at a bell), and operant conditioning, where behaviors are influenced by rewards or punishments (like reinforcing a child for good behavior). In essence, conditioning helps explain how we learn from our environment and experiences, influencing our habits and actions over time. It's a key concept in behaviorism, which focuses on observable behaviors rather than inner thoughts or feelings.