animal learning theories

Animal learning theories explain how animals acquire knowledge and modify their behavior based on experiences. Key theories include classical conditioning, where animals learn to associate a neutral stimulus with a significant one (like Pavlov's dog learning to salivate at the sound of a bell), and operant conditioning, which involves learning through rewards and punishments (like a rat pressing a lever for food). These theories illustrate the processes behind how animals adapt to their environments, enhancing survival and interaction with others. They also provide insights into human learning, emphasizing the importance of experience in shaping behavior.