Sympatric Speciation

Sympatric speciation is a process where new species evolve from a single ancestral species while living in the same geographic area. This occurs when a group among the population develops distinct traits or behaviors, often due to factors like dietary shifts, mating preferences, or habitat use. Over time, these differences can lead to reproductive barriers, preventing interbreeding with other groups, and resulting in the emergence of a new species. Unlike allopatric speciation, where species diverge due to geographical separation, sympatric speciation highlights how diversity can arise in shared environments.