Conditioning
Conditioning refers to a learning process through which behaviors are modified based on their consequences. There are two main types: classical conditioning, where a natural response becomes associated with a stimulus (like Pavlov’s dogs salivating at a bell), and operant conditioning, where behaviors are shaped by rewards or punishments (like training a pet to sit using treats). Essentially, conditioning helps individuals and animals learn to associate actions with outcomes, influencing future behavior based on prior experiences. This principle is foundational in psychology and is often used in education, therapy, and animal training.
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Conditioning is a learning process where behaviors are modified through associations. It often involves two types: classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus becomes linked to a significant one (like Pavlov's dogs salivating at a bell), and operant conditioning, where behaviors are encouraged or discouraged through rewards or punishments. Essentially, it’s how experiences shape our reactions or habits over time. For instance, if you receive praise for completing tasks, you’re likely to repeat those tasks, demonstrating learned behavior through positive reinforcement. Conditioning helps explain various everyday habits and reactions in both humans and animals.