Principles of Applied Behavior Analysis

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a scientific approach to understanding behavior and promoting positive change. It focuses on observing how behaviors are influenced by the environment and uses principles like reinforcement—rewarding desired behaviors—to increase their occurrence. ABA also employs techniques such as prompting and shaping to teach new skills. By breaking down complex behaviors into manageable steps and systematically applying strategies, ABA helps individuals, especially those with developmental disorders, learn effectively and improve their quality of life. Its methods aim to foster independence and social skills in both therapeutic and educational settings.