behaviourism

Behaviorism is a psychological approach that focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal mental processes. It posits that all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment, primarily through conditioning. There are two main types: classical conditioning, where an automatic response is triggered by a stimulus (think Pavlov's dogs), and operant conditioning, where behaviors are shaped by rewards or punishments. Behaviorism emphasizes that understanding these behaviors can help change them, making it a useful framework in education, therapy, and behavior modification.