hops

Hops are the flowers of the hop plant, commonly used in brewing beer. They contribute to the beer's flavor, aroma, and bitterness. When added during brewing, hops balance the sweetness of malted grains, enhance freshness with floral or fruity notes, and act as a natural preservative. Different hop varieties can give beers unique characteristics, influencing styles from IPAs to stouts. Beyond brewing, hops are also known for their calming properties and are sometimes used in herbal products. In essence, hops are a crucial ingredient that shapes the overall profile of beer.