Humulus lupulus

Humulus lupulus, commonly known as hops, is a climbing vine native to Europe, Asia, and North America. It produces cone-shaped flowers called hop cones, which contain aromatic compounds and acids. These hop cones are primarily used in brewing beer to add bitterness, flavor, and aroma, balancing the sweetness of malt. Hops also have natural preservative properties. Beyond brewing, they have been used traditionally for their mild sedative effects and medicinal benefits. The plant thrives in temperate climates, climbing on trellises or supports, and is vital to beer production worldwide.