Gallipoli Campaign

The Gallipoli Campaign, which took place during World War I from April 1915 to January 1916, was an Allied military operation aimed at securing a sea route to Russia and capturing the Ottoman capital, Constantinople. The Allies, primarily Britain and France, sought to open a new front to relieve pressure on the Eastern and Western Fronts. However, the campaign faced fierce resistance from Ottoman forces led by Mustafa Kemal (later known as Atatürk). Poor planning, logistical challenges, and underestimation of the defenders led to heavy casualties and ultimate failure for the Allies, marking a significant moment in military history.