The History of the First World War

The First World War, occurring from 1914 to 1918, was a global conflict primarily involving European nations. It began after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, triggering alliances and rivalries. Key players included the Allies (e.g., Britain, France, and Russia) and the Central Powers (primarily Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire). The war was marked by trench warfare, significant technological advancements, and millions of casualties. It ended with the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, which imposed heavy reparations on Germany, setting the stage for future tensions and the Second World War.