World War I (1914-18)

World War I, from 1914 to 1918, significantly impacted Australia as it marked the nation's emergence on the global stage. Australians enlisted in large numbers, with over 400,000 joining the military, reflecting widespread patriotism and a sense of duty to the British Empire. The Gallipoli Campaign, though ultimately a failure, became a defining moment in Australian identity, symbolizing bravery and sacrifice. The war resulted in around 60,000 Australian deaths and numerous casualties, leaving lasting social and economic effects. The experience fostered national pride and a distinct Australian identity, shaping the country's future and its relations with Britain and the world.