conscription

Conscription, also known as mandatory military service, is a government policy that requires citizens to enlist in the armed forces for a certain period, typically during times of war or national emergencies. It applies usually to young adults, often men, but some countries also include women. The aim is to ensure that the military has enough personnel to meet defense needs. Conscription can be controversial, as it involves forcing individuals to serve, which raises ethical and personal freedom questions. Countries have differing views on conscription, with some relying on volunteer forces instead.