Combatants

Combatants are individuals or groups engaged in armed conflict or warfare. They can include soldiers in a regular army, members of irregular forces like militias, and even paramilitary groups. Combatants have specific rights and protections under international law, particularly the Geneva Conventions, which govern the conduct of war and aim to protect those who are not participating in the fighting, such as civilians and medical personnel. The term highlights the active role in hostilities, distinguishing them from non-combatants who do not engage in fighting. Understanding the status of combatants is crucial for discussions about war and humanitarian law.