Ecosystems

Ecosystems are communities of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment. This includes plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms along with elements like soil, water, and air. Each component plays a vital role, contributing to the balance and health of the system. Ecosystems can be as small as a pond or as large as a forest. They provide essential services, such as clean air, water filtration, and food production, and support biodiversity. Understanding ecosystems helps us appreciate the interconnections within nature and the importance of conserving them for future generations.