ecological biology

Ecological biology is the study of how living organisms interact with each other and their environment. It examines ecosystems, which are communities of plants, animals, and microorganisms, and how they function together. This field explores relationships like predator-prey dynamics, competition for resources, and mutualism, where species benefit from each other. Understanding these interactions helps us comprehend the balance of nature, the impact of human activities on ecosystems, and the importance of biodiversity. Ultimately, ecological biology informs conservation efforts and sustainable practices to protect our planet's health.