Tundra
Tundra is a cold, treeless environment found mainly in polar regions and high mountains. It features a layer of permanently frozen soil called permafrost beneath the surface. During the short summer, the top layer thaws, allowing some plants, like mosses and lichens, to grow. Tundra experiences limited rainfall and has extreme temperatures, often below freezing. This unique ecosystem supports specially adapted wildlife, such as caribou and arctic foxes, which can survive in harsh conditions. The tundra plays a crucial role in the Earth's climate system and biodiversity.
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Tundra is a cold, treeless region found mainly in the Arctic and Antarctic, characterized by short growing seasons and limited vegetation, mostly consisting of mosses, lichens, and small hardy plants. The soil is often frozen, a condition known as permafrost, which restricts root development. Tundra ecosystems support a variety of wildlife, including migratory birds, caribou, and arctic foxes. Due to its extreme climate, the tundra has a fragile environment, making it sensitive to climate change and human activities. The region plays a crucial role in global climate and carbon storage.