Permafrost Ecosystems

Permafrost ecosystems are regions where the ground remains permanently frozen, typically found in Arctic and sub-Arctic areas. This frozen layer affects the types of plants and animals that can thrive there, creating unique habitats. Despite the cold, some hardy species, like certain mosses, lichens, and wildlife such as arctic foxes and reindeer, have adapted to these conditions. Additionally, permafrost plays a crucial role in climate regulation, as it stores large amounts of carbon. However, with rising temperatures, permafrost is thawing, which could release greenhouse gases and affect global climate patterns.