permafrost research

Permafrost refers to soil that remains frozen for at least two consecutive years, primarily found in polar regions. Research on permafrost is essential due to its potential impact on climate change, as it contains large amounts of greenhouse gases, like methane. When permafrost thaws due to rising global temperatures, these gases can be released into the atmosphere, exacerbating climate warming. Scientists study permafrost to understand its behavior, monitor changes in its state, and assess how these changes affect ecosystems and the planet's climate. This research helps inform climate policy and mitigation strategies.