
Permafrost Engineering
Permafrost engineering involves designing and managing infrastructure in regions where ground remains frozen year-round. As climate change causes permafrost to thaw, engineers develop solutions—such as specialized foundations, thermal insulation, and monitoring systems—to ensure buildings, roads, and pipelines remain stable and safe. This field combines knowledge of geology, thermodynamics, and engineering principles to address challenges posed by shifting ground conditions, aiming to minimize environmental impact while maintaining infrastructure integrity in cold, sensitive environments.