Permafrost Mapping

Permafrost mapping involves identifying and recording areas where the ground remains permanently frozen, typically found in polar regions and high mountains. Scientists use satellite images, ground surveys, and temperature measurements to create detailed maps showing the extent and depth of permafrost. Understanding permafrost is crucial because it affects ecosystems, infrastructure, and climate change, as thawing permafrost can release greenhouse gases. Accurate mapping helps policymakers and researchers make informed decisions about environmental protection and development in regions affected by permafrost.