boreal forest

The boreal forest, also known as taiga, is a vast forest biome found mainly in Canada, Russia, and northern Europe. It is characterized by cold climates and long winters, featuring mostly coniferous trees like spruce, fir, and pine. The soil is often nutrient-poor but rich in organic matter from decomposed plant material. This forest plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate, acting as a significant carbon sink. It provides habitat for diverse wildlife, including bears, wolves, and various bird species, and is vital for ecological balance and global biodiversity.