coniferous forests

Coniferous forests, also known as boreal or pine forests, are primarily made up of trees that bear cones and needle-like leaves, such as pines, spruces, and firs. These forests thrive in colder regions, primarily in the northern parts of North America, Europe, and Asia. They experience long, cold winters and short summers, with soils that are often acidic and nutrient-poor. Coniferous trees are well-adapted to these conditions, with their needles helping to reduce water loss. These forests provide vital habitats for wildlife, play a crucial role in carbon storage, and are important for timber and paper industries.