synergy in ecology

In ecology, synergy refers to the interaction between different organisms or species that leads to a combined effect greater than the sum of their individual effects. For example, different plant species might thrive together by utilizing sunlight, nutrients, and space more efficiently than if they were growing alone. This cooperative relationship can enhance biodiversity, improve ecosystem stability, and increase productivity. Essentially, synergy highlights how living beings work together in nature to create healthier and more resilient ecosystems, benefiting all involved.