Systems Ecology

Systems Ecology is a branch of ecology that studies ecosystems as complex networks of interacting components, including living organisms and their physical environment. It examines how these elements influence each other and the flow of energy and materials within the system. By analyzing patterns and processes at various scales, Systems Ecology aims to understand how ecosystems function, how they respond to changes, and how to manage them sustainably. This approach integrates insights from biology, chemistry, and physics to provide a holistic view of ecological systems.