Gaia Hypothesis

The Gaia hypothesis is a scientific theory proposed by James Lovelock, suggesting that Earth functions as a single, self-regulating system. According to this idea, living organisms interact with their inorganic surroundings—like the atmosphere, oceans, and soil—to maintain conditions that support life. Essentially, the hypothesis posits that life influences the Earth’s environment in ways that promote the continuity and stability of life itself, acting almost like a superorganism. This concept encourages us to view the planet and its ecosystems as interconnected and emphasizes the importance of preserving biodiversity for the health of the entire Earth system.