overshoot and collapse

Overshoot and collapse refer to a situation where a population or system exceeds its sustainable limits, leading to resource depletion. Initially, growth may seem prosperous, but over time, excessive consumption of resources—like food, water, or energy—can result in a dramatic decline. This collapse occurs when the environment or economy can no longer support the overloaded population or system, causing severe consequences such as famine, economic downturn, or ecosystem damage. Essentially, it's a cycle where initial abundance leads to unsustainable practices, ultimately resulting in detrimental failures.