Ecosystem science

Ecosystem science studies the interactions between living organisms—such as plants, animals, and microorganisms—and their physical environment, including air, water, and soil. It explores how these interactions form complex networks that sustain life, regulate climate, and provide resources like food and clean air. By understanding these relationships, scientists can assess ecosystem health, biodiversity, and the impacts of human activities. Ecosystem science helps inform conservation efforts and sustainable practices, aiming to maintain the balance of nature for future generations while ensuring resources are available for people.