ecological science

Ecological science is the study of how living organisms interact with each other and their environments. It explores relationships among plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as the influence of factors like climate, soil, and water. Ecologists examine ecosystems—complex networks of organisms and their surroundings— to understand biodiversity, resource management, and environmental changes. This knowledge helps address critical issues such as climate change, habitat loss, and conservation efforts, ultimately aiming to foster a sustainable balance between nature and human activities.