Bangladesh Liberation War

The Bangladesh Liberation War occurred in 1971 when East Pakistan, predominantly Bengali, fought for independence from West Pakistan (now Pakistan). Tensions rose due to cultural, linguistic, and political oppression faced by Bengalis. The conflict escalated after the Pakistani army launched a brutal crackdown on protesters in March 1971. The war lasted for nine months, resulting in significant violence and displacement. India intervened in December 1971, supporting the Bengali independence movement. The war concluded with the creation of Bangladesh on December 16, 1971, marking a pivotal moment in South Asian history and emphasizing issues of national identity and self-determination.