South Asian history

South Asian history encompasses the region of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives. It showcases ancient civilizations like the Indus Valley, the rise of major religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism, and significant empires like the Maurya and Mughal. Colonization by the British in the 18th century led to significant social and economic changes, culminating in independence movements. The partition in 1947 created India and Pakistan, resulting in profound demographic shifts. Today, South Asia is characterized by its diverse cultures, languages, and ongoing social and political developments that reflect its rich historical tapestry.