heart valve disease
Heart valve disease occurs when one or more of the heart's valves don't function properly, affecting blood flow. The heart has four valves that open and close to ensure blood moves in the right direction. When a valve is narrowed (stenosis) or doesn't close completely (regurgitation), it can lead to symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, or heart palpitations. Causes include age, infections, or congenital defects. Treatment may involve medication, monitoring, or surgery to repair or replace the faulty valve, aiming to restore normal heart function and improve quality of life.
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Heart valve disease occurs when one or more of the heart's valves, which control blood flow through the heart, do not function properly. This can happen due to narrowing (stenosis), leaking (regurgitation), or improper closure of the valves. These issues can lead to symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling. The heart must work harder to pump blood, which can lead to serious complications if untreated. Diagnosis often involves ultrasound imaging, and treatment may include medication or surgical procedures to repair or replace the affected valves. Early detection is important for effective management.