Valve Replacement Surgery

Valve replacement surgery is a procedure to repair or replace a damaged heart valve that isn't functioning properly. The heart has four valves that ensure blood flows in the right direction. When a valve is diseased or worn out, it can cause symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, or fainting. During surgery, the defective valve is removed and replaced with an artificial valve made of metal, plastic, or tissue from a donor or the patient's own body. The goal is to restore normal blood flow, improve heart function, and alleviate symptoms. The procedure is performed under anesthesia and typically involves a hospital stay for recovery.