Rheumatic Heart Disease

Rheumatic Heart Disease is a condition caused by an abnormal immune response to a streptococcal infection, like strep throat. If untreated, this immune reaction can damage the heart valves over time, leading to issues such as valve narrowing or leakage. It often develops weeks after a sore throat and is more common in areas with limited healthcare access. Symptoms may include fatigue, shortness of breath, or swelling, but some people may not notice symptoms until valve damage becomes more serious. Proper treatment of infections and early medical care can help prevent this complication.