Gharana

A Gharana refers to a traditional school or style of music in Indian classical music, specifically in Hindustani (North Indian) music. Each Gharana has its unique characteristics, techniques, and interpretations of ragas (melodic frameworks) and taals (rhythmic cycles). Gharanas are often linked to specific regions or lineages of musicians, and they preserve and pass down their musical heritage through oral tradition. The concept also extends to other art forms like dance and poetry, where individual styles are associated with particular families or schools, enhancing the diversity and richness of cultural expression.