Indian music

Indian music is a rich and diverse cultural expression with two main classical traditions: Hindustani (North Indian) and Carnatic (South Indian). Hindustani music often features improvisation and instruments like the sitar and tabla, while Carnatic music emphasizes vocal performance and intricate compositions, commonly using instruments like the veena and mridangam. Additionally, Indian music incorporates various regional folk styles and contemporary genres, including Bollywood soundtracks. It often involves ragas (melodic frameworks) and talas (rhythmic cycles), reflecting deep emotional and spiritual themes. This musical heritage plays a vital role in India's festivals, rituals, and daily life, showcasing the country’s cultural richness.