Mridangam

The Mridangam is a traditional Indian percussion instrument widely used in classical music, especially in South Indian Carnatic music. It is a hand-played drum with a barrel-shaped body, typically made of wood, clay, or a combination of both. The instrument has two tunable heads, one larger and one smaller, each producing distinct sounds. Played with the fingers and palms, the Mridangam creates a variety of rhythms and melodies that enhance musical performances. It serves both as a rhythmic foundation and a melodic counterpart, making it essential in concerts and religious ceremonies.