Bandish

A bandish is a traditional composition used in Indian classical music, serving as a fundamental melodic and lyrical framework for improvisation and performance. It typically includes a fixed set of notes, rhythmic patterns, and poetic lyrics that express particular themes or emotions. The bandish is crafted by the composer and remains consistent during a performance, providing structure while allowing the artist to explore improvisations within its boundaries. It plays a crucial role in both vocal and instrumental music, helping performers connect emotional expression with the structured rhythm and melody of the raga.