British North America Act

The British North America Act of 1867 was a crucial law that united the provinces of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick into a single country known as the Dominion of Canada. It outlined the framework for Canada's government, establishing federal and provincial powers. This act marked the beginning of Canada's journey toward self-governance and independence from British rule, allowing for local control over many issues while maintaining ties to Britain. It laid the foundation for Canada’s current constitution and has been fundamental in shaping the country’s political structure.