
Confederation Debates
The Confederation debates occurred in the 1860s as Canada sought to unite its provinces into one nation. Key discussions focused on political structures, representation, and the balance of power between federal and provincial governments. Leaders like John A. Macdonald and George-Étienne Cartier debated issues including railway development and financial systems. Ultimately, the goal was to create a stable, self-governing country that could better manage diverse regional interests and promote economic growth. The Confederation was achieved in 1867, leading to the formation of the Dominion of Canada.