Constitution Act (1867)
The Constitution Act of 1867, originally known as the British North America Act, is a key piece of legislation that created Canada as a federation. It united the original provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia into one country, establishing the framework for Canadian governance. The Act outlines the distribution of powers between the federal government and the provinces, including responsibilities for areas like healthcare, education, and natural resources. It laid the groundwork for Canada's political system and legal structure, paving the way for the country's growth and eventual inclusion of additional provinces and territories.
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The Constitution Act, 1867, originally known as the British North America Act, is a foundational law for Canada. It established Canada as a self-governing dominion within the British Empire, uniting the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. This Act outlined the framework for Canada's government, including the division of powers between federal and provincial administrations, as well as the establishment of institutions such as Parliament. It played a crucial role in shaping Canada’s political structure and laid the groundwork for future provinces to join the confederation.