Canadian Constitution (Constitution Act, 1867)

The Canadian Constitution, established by the Constitution Act of 1867, is the foundational legal framework for Canada. It created the country as a federation, uniting Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia into one nation. The Act outlines the powers and responsibilities of the federal and provincial governments and establishes key institutions like Parliament. It also serves as a guiding document for rights and freedoms. Over the years, it has been amended and interpreted to address changing social and legal landscapes, ensuring that Canada’s governance remains relevant and reflective of its diverse population.