Canadian federal law

Canadian federal law refers to the body of laws created by the federal government of Canada, which governs matters that affect the entire country, such as immigration, national defense, and trade. The Constitution Act, 1867, outlines the powers of the federal government and divides responsibilities between federal and provincial governments. Parliament, composed of the House of Commons and the Senate, enacts laws. Federal laws apply uniformly across Canada, ensuring consistency in legal standards and rights. Courts interpret and enforce these laws, protecting citizens and maintaining order within society.