Constitution Act, 1982

The Constitution Act, 1982 is a key legal document in Canada that outlines the country's fundamental laws and rights. It patriated the Constitution, meaning Canada gained full control over its own legal framework, rather than relying on the UK. This act introduced the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which guarantees individual rights and freedoms for all Canadians, such as freedom of expression and equality rights. It also established processes for constitutional amendments, making it easier for Canada to change its laws in the future while respecting its diverse populations and regional interests.